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Monitoring vital signs during dialysis sessions is critical primarily to ensure effective fluid removal and patient stability. Dialysis can significantly impact a patient's hemodynamic status, and fluctuations in vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate can indicate that a patient is experiencing complications or adverse reactions to the treatment.

During the procedure, fluid shifts occur as excess fluids are removed from the blood and electrolytes are adjusted. These changes can affect a patient's blood pressure and overall cardiovascular stability. By monitoring vital signs continuously, healthcare providers can identify any immediate issues—such as hypotension, hypertension, or arrhythmias—allowing for rapid intervention to maintain patient safety.

Additionally, vital signs provide critical data that can help determine whether the prescribed dialysis treatment is effective, ensuring that the fluids are removed adequately while maintaining hemodynamic stability. This is particularly important as some patients are more sensitive to the changes that occur during dialysis, and proactive vigilance can prevent complications.

While tracking overall health trends, adhering to strict facility guidelines, and ensuring the patient's comfort are important components of patient care, the primary purpose of monitoring vital signs during dialysis is centered on maintaining the patient's immediate health and stability throughout the treatment process.