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Improper fluid management during hemodialysis can lead to fluid overload, which is a significant and potentially life-threatening complication. Fluid overload occurs when excess fluid accumulates in the body, leading to symptoms such as hypertension, edema, difficulty breathing, and in severe cases, congestive heart failure. This condition can arise when patients receive more fluid than is adequately removed during dialysis sessions, highlighting the importance of careful monitoring of fluid intake and removal during treatment.

This situation underscores the critical balance needed in fluid management for patients on hemodialysis. Effective monitoring involves assessing individual patient needs and tailoring fluid removal to prevent complications. It is essential for technicians and healthcare providers to communicate regularly with patients about their fluid intake and to ensure that the dialysis machine is programmed correctly to meet the patient's prescribed needs.

While nutritional deficiencies, severe dehydration, and electrolyte deficiencies can also occur in dialysis patients, they are not direct consequences of improper fluid management in the same way that fluid overload is. Nutritional deficiencies primarily stem from inadequate dietary intake or absorption, severe dehydration is more commonly a result of excessive fluid removal or insufficient fluid intake, and electrolyte imbalances can arise from various factors, including dietary restrictions and medication side effects rather than just fluid issues. Thus, fluid overload is the most