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If the flow rate in the product water distribution loop is lower than recommended, bacterial growth is a likely outcome due to stagnant water conditions. When the flow rate is too low, water can remain in the distribution system for extended periods, creating an environment favorable for bacteria to proliferate. Bacteria thrive in warm, nutrient-rich environments, and if the water is not consistently moving, it allows for biofilm formation and other microorganisms to grow, posing a risk to patient safety and the dialysis process.

Maintaining an appropriate flow rate is essential not only for ensuring optimal performance of the equipment but also for preventing contamination and maintaining the quality of the purified water used in hemodialysis. The recommended flow rate helps to ensure that water is constantly cycled, minimizing the chances for any stagnant areas where bacteria can multiply, thus safeguarding the health of patients undergoing treatment.