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Wearing gloves when handling machines prior to blood is primarily guided by the principle of Universal Precautions. This practice is designed to protect healthcare workers and patients from the potential transmission of bloodborne pathogens. Universal Precautions dictate that all blood and certain other body fluids must be treated as if they are infectious, regardless of the perceived risk. Thus, donning gloves serves as a barrier between the healthcare worker's skin and any blood or potentially infectious materials, significantly minimizing the risk of exposure and contamination.

While maintaining hygiene, preventing machine damage, and complying with safety regulations are also important considerations, they do not specifically target the critical aspect of infection control that Universal Precautions address. The focus here is on the protection of individuals involved in the healthcare process, making Universal Precautions the most compelling reason for glove use in this context.