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What is the most common cause of chronic kidney failure in the United States?

Hypertension

Diabetes

Diabetes is recognized as the most common cause of chronic kidney failure in the United States, primarily due to its widespread prevalence and the long-term complications it can cause. Diabetic nephropathy, a specific kidney-related complication of diabetes, develops as high blood sugar levels damage the kidneys' filtering units over time. This condition can progressively lead to chronic kidney disease (CKD) and eventually end-stage renal disease (ESRD), requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation.

Managing blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, and medication is crucial to prevent or slow the progression of kidney damage in diabetic patients. This understanding is essential for healthcare professionals, particularly those involved in dialysis and patient education, as diabetes management plays a critical role in mitigating the risk of kidney failure.

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Glomerulonephritis

Polycystic kidney disease

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